Factory automation robots now stand at the center of a paradigm shift in manufacturing.
They are evolving from machines that merely repeat tasks into intelligent systems enhanced by artificial intelligence and sensor technologies—strengthening their interaction with humans.
With the arrival of Industry 5.0, robotic hands are opening new possibilities.
This article explores how the combination of factory automation robots and robotic hands is transforming the manufacturing landscape, and how Refind’s ROHand plays a pivotal role in this shift.
Industry 5.0: Harmonizing Humans and Technology
Industry 5.0 moves beyond the technology-driven Fourth Industrial Revolution, presenting a vision that integrates human creativity with robotic efficiency.
As emphasized in the EU’s report, “Industry 5.0: Towards a sustainable, resilient and human-centric industry” (kyklos40project.eu, 2023), sustainability and human-centric manufacturing are at its core.
Refind ROHand + Collaborative Robots
Factory automation robots are aligning with this trend by utilizing collaborative robots (co-bots) that safely work alongside humans, enhancing flexibility in production environments.
For example, ABB’s collaborative robot YuMi works directly with humans on assembly lines—solidifying this trend as the new standard in manufacturing.
Robotic Hands: The Key to Smart Manufacturing
Refind ROH-AP001
Robotic hands perform precise operations at the end of factory robot arms and are gaining attention for their humanlike structure.
Refind’s ROHand—specifically the ROH-AP001 model—excels in this role.
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Equipped with force sensors on five fingers and the palm
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Capable of detecting pressure and completing actions within 0.7 seconds
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Enables detailed and delicate manipulation
Remote Operation with Dedicated Gloves
ROHand supports ROS/ROS2 and ModBus/Serial communication, ensuring seamless integration into factory automation systems.
It can also be remotely controlled using a dedicated glove, reducing operator burden and improving precision during human–robot collaboration.
In semiconductor manufacturing, for example, ROHand can detect micro-deformations in chips to prevent damage—effectively supplementing human judgment.
Such capabilities elevate robotic hands from simple tools to intelligent partners.
Innovative Synergy Between Factory Robots and Robotic Hands
The combination of automation robots and robotic hands brings the ideals of Industry 5.0 to life.
While robotic arms handle heavy loads, ROHand completes delicate tasks with precision.
At Tesla’s Giga Shanghai plant, automation robots paired with ROHand have improved productivity in battery cell assembly.
ROHand’s real-time sensor feedback enhances both worker safety and manufacturing efficiency.
High-Mix, Low-Volume (HMLV) Production Advantage
This combination shines especially in HMLV production environments:
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Automation robots coordinate workflow
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Robotic hands flexibly manipulate diverse components
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Human creativity is preserved and supported
This synergy enables manufacturers to respond more effectively to personalized and rapidly changing demands.
Challenges and Opportunities
The adoption of automation robots and robotic hands does pose challenges—including high initial costs and a shortage of skilled operators.
However:
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ROS-Industrial is lowering barriers through open-source tools
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5G enables real-time multi-robot collaboration
According to Statista (2025 estimate), the factory automation robot market may reach $30 billion by 2030, further expanding the importance of robotic hands.
Conclusion
The smart evolution of factory automation robots opens a new chapter for Industry 5.0—powered by robotic hands.
ROHand enhances sustainability and efficiency in manufacturing by harmonizing the strengths of both humans and robots.
